An effective treatment to reduce health risks in obese patients
Bariatric surgery is an effective, if not the best, treatment for very severe and morbid obesity. It allows you to lose up to 50 kg in one year and up to 40% of the initial weight in the long term. It immediately and significantly reduces associated pathologies such as diabetes, hypertension, or cardiovascular risks. Finally, it improves the quality of life by increasing the possibilities of physical activity, social relations, self-esteem, and sexuality.
Evaluation criteria to be met to be eligible
Bariatric surgery is a heavy intervention technique and a last resort that is only offered to people who meet three criteria:
- Suffer from either morbid obesity (BMI greater than 40 kg/m2) or severe obesity (BMI greater than 35 kg/m2) associated with complications justifying surgery.
- Have tried to lose weight by conventional methods without this improving their condition in a satisfactory way.
- Be in a state of health that allows surgery and anesthesia.
A long waiting period
Surgery is only the 5th step in the bariatric surgery process. The wait between registration on the waiting list and surgery can be as long as 4 years. This period is an opportunity for patients to plan the changes they will have to make to their lives, and to reflect on the implications of surgery on their daily lives. It is also possible to apply for the healthy weight management program.
A choice that must be accompanied by lasting changes in patients’ lifestyles
The surgical approach alone is not sufficient to guarantee and preserve long-term weight loss. It will only be effective if it is accompanied by preparation and, above all, serious follow-up. It will be necessary to return to the fundamentals of a healthy lifestyle: regular and appropriate physical activity, stabilization of eating habits and psychological support in order to maintain morale and avoid the return of the initial toxic behaviours.
A decision not without risk
Like all surgery, bariatric surgery involves risks, both during and after the operation. Success factors such as support, nutrition and follow-up contribute to the success of the operation.